TAX Collected at Source (TCS) Simple Guide (with focus on Form 27EQ)
WHAT IS TCS?
Tax Collected at Source (TCS) is a tax the seller collects from the buyer when selling certain goods (like scrap, coal, liquor, or cars over ₹10 lakh).
The seller collects this extra tax amount and pays it to the government.
Buyers can claim this TCS amount as credit when filing their Income Tax Return (ITR).
WHO COLLECTS TCS?
Only registered sellers like:
· Companies, partnership firms, or cooperative societies
· Government departments
· Individuals or HUFs who get their accounts audited under Section 44AB
WHO PAYS TCS?
The buyer pays the TCS amount to the seller along with the price of goods.
Some buyers (like embassies or government offices) are exempt.
GOODS COVERED UNDER TCS
TCS applies only to specific items such as:
· Alcoholic liquor
· Scrap
· Tendu leaves and timber
· Minerals (coal, lignite, iron ore)
· Motor vehicles over ₹10 lakh
· Bullion over ₹2 lakh / jewellery over ₹5 lakh
TCS Rates (FY 2023–24)
| Type of Goods/Transaction | TCS Rate |
| Scrap | 1% |
| Liquor | 1% |
| Timber (any source) | 2.5% |
| Tendu leaves | 5% |
| Minerals (coal, lignite, iron ore) | 1% |
| Sale of goods over ₹50 lakh | 0.1% |
| Motor vehicle over ₹10 lakh | 1% |
WHEN IS TCS COLLECTED?
TCS is collected by the seller when receiving payment or when the sale is recorded, whichever is earlier.
DEPOSITING TCS
Sellers must deposit the TCS amount to the government:
· Using Challan 281 (online or at a bank)
· Within 7 days after the end of the month in which TCS was collected
WHAT IS FORM 27EQ?
Form 27EQ is the quarterly TCS return that sellers must file with the Income Tax Department.
It contains details of:
· Buyer and seller (names, PAN, TAN)
· Amount of tax collected
· Type of goods sold
· Payment and collection dates
DUE DATES FOR FILING FORM 27EQ
| Quarter Ending | Due Date for Form 27EQ |
| June 30 | July 15 |
| September 30 | October 15 |
| December 31 | January 15 |
| March 31 | May 15 |
Make sure TCS is deposited before filing Form 27EQ.
TCS CERTIFICATE FORM 27D
After filing Form 27EQ, the seller must issue Form 27D (TCS certificate) to the buyer within 15 days.
It shows the TCS collected, deposited, and related details buyers use this for claiming tax credit.
PENALTIES
· Interest: 1% per month for delay in depositing TCS
· Late filing fee: ₹200 per day under Section 234E (up to the TCS amount)
